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Defence profile

Slovakia

Slovakia has been a NATO member since 29 March 2004 and an EU member since 1 May 2004 (Schengen since 21 December 2007). NATO estimates its defence spending rising from 0.98% of GDP in 2014 to 2.03% in 2025 and 2.02% in 2026, with military personnel of about 14,100. The 2026 budget allocates about €2.88 billion to defence, or 2% of GDP.

Overview

The MiG-29s were retired in 2022 and handed over to Ukraine; the last of 14 F-16 Block 70s was handed over in April 2026, and on 9 September 2026 the government approved four more two-seat F-16s for about €390 million. The first of six Barak MX air defence batteries arrived in April 2026, and the first of 152 CV90 MkIV fighting vehicles, ordered in December 2022, are expected by the end of 2026. The Minister of Defence is Deputy Prime Minister Robert Kaliňák; the Chief of the General Staff is Lt Gen. Miroslav Lorinc (since 7 May 2026).

Key facts

NATO membership
29 March 2004
EU membership
1 May 2004 (Schengen: 21 December 2007)
Minister of Defence
Robert Kaliňák (Deputy PM, since 25 October 2023)
Chief of the General Staff
Lt Gen. Miroslav Lorinc (since 7 May 2026)
Defence budget 2026
≈ €2.88 billion (2% of GDP)
F-16 Block 70
14 delivered (the last in April 2026); 4 more two-seaters approved on 9 September 2026
CV90 MkIV
152 ordered (12 December 2022); first deliveries expected by the end of 2026
Barak MX
6 batteries for ≈ €560 million; the first arrived in April 2026

Armed forces

Active personnel
14,100

As of 2026 (оценка на НАТО). Source: Defence Investment of NATO Countries (2014–2026), табл. 7

Defence spending

Defence spending in 2026 (estimate)

2.02%

Above NATO's 2% of GDP target

As a share of gross domestic product, from NATO data, compared with the neighbours.

Source: NATO, Defence Investment of NATO Countries (2014–2026), табл. 3 (основни разходи за отбрана, % от реалния БВП)

Incidents

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Incidents involving the country — editorial and historical records, each on the map only as precisely as the sources allow.

Public and retrospective information only. Exact positions of armed forces are never shown.

Incident map

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