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Kaunas, LithuaniaMilitary Aviation

Lithuanian military: Fighter jets did not fire on drone over Kaunas because of debris risk

The military says the decision reflected the danger to the urban area. According to Lithuanian public broadcaster LRT, NATO fighter jets made two unsuccessful attempts to shoot down the drone.

By Flank Editorial TeamEditor-in-chief: Martin NestorovPublished: ConfirmedRead in Bulgarian
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Two F-16 fighter aircraft fly alongside each other among clouds.
Archive photo: Dutch F-16s patrol Lithuanian airspace, 15 March 2017.Photo: Dutch Ministry of Defence / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
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Fighter jets identified a drone over Kaunas but did not fire on it because of the risk of damage from falling debris, the Chief of the Lithuanian Defence Staff, Giedrius Premeneckas, told LRT. According to the broadcaster, the incident took place in the week before its report of 13 November 2026; the exact date was not given.

Missile debris fell in Biržai district

According to LRT, NATO fighter jets subsequently made two unsuccessful attempts to shoot down or neutralise the drone.

According to the route described by LRT, the aircraft entered Lithuania from Belarus, briefly crossed into Poland and returned to Lithuanian airspace. The broadcaster describes it as suspected Ukrainian. That description does not establish its operator or launch location, while its entry from Belarus does not in itself prove Belarusian responsibility.

The decision not to fire over the city was not a failed interception

The decision over Kaunas and the reported subsequent unsuccessful attempts are separate parts of the incident. Premeneckas says the decision to hold fire was taken to protect people and buildings on the ground. Identifying a target does not automatically mean it can be engaged without an unacceptable risk from debris.

A technical assessment of the subsequent attempts requires the fighter and missile models, the drone's characteristics and the conditions during the interception. The wording that a missile “probably failed to activate” does not establish whether there was a problem with launch, guidance or warhead initiation. It remains unclear what the country carrying out the mission established, and whether there were any casualties or material damage.

LRT also raises the question of missile costs compared with those of relatively cheap drones. In Flank's assessment, that comparison alone is not sufficient to choose a means of interception: both the potential harm from a target that is not brought down and the risk posed by the weapon used must be considered. Without specific information about the munitions and available alternatives, this case does not allow a conclusion about which option would have been cheaper and safer.

Sources1

1 secondary report

We cite the source of every material fact. Unverified information is labelled as such.

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